The specific term doing gender was used in west and zimmermans article by the same. West is a professor at the university of california, santa cruz, sociology department. New bibliography sociology bibliographies in harvard style. West,zimmerman doing gender 127 focus on behavioral aspects of being a woman or a man as opposed, for example, to biological differences between the two. So, the concept of doing gender remained underground for a while, until it resurfaced in 1987 in the wellknown paper of the same name written by american sociologists candace west and don h. Page start 3 page end 24 is part of book title doing gender, doing difference. Doing gender is a paradigm first articulated by west and zimmerman for theorizing gender as socially produced in ongoing interactions of everyday life. Doing gender unavoidable because of the social consequences of sexcategory membership. Simulacra and simulation 1994 university of michigan press ann arbor. Candace west and don zimmerman introduced the concept doing gender in an article of the same title in 1987. Use of anthropological and hermaphroditic cases to demonstrate difference. West, fenstermaker doing difference 9 references to gender, race, and class as intersecting systems, as interlocking categories, and as multiple bases for oppression. In this article, i focus specifically on the employment experiences of transpeople. What are the main ideaskey points in the article doing.
They tell us that gender is a routine accomplishment embedded in everyday interaction. This paper gives the meaning of do gender from doing gender by west and zimmerman. Doing gender essay example topics and well written. The concept of doing gender was later expanded by authors such as west and fenstermaker in the book doing gender, doing difference. Male nurses as an example of doing gender by west and zimmerman duration. West and zimmermans definition of gender is a sociological one which relies on codes and conventions that are at the foundation of everyday activities. In sociology and gender studies, doing gender is the idea that in western culture, gender.
University of california, santa cruz see all articles by this author. Doing gender article summary essay example graduateway. Sociology negotiations of gender flashcards quizlet. The sage encyclopedia of psychology and gender, chapter. It is a feature of social relationships and its idiom is drawn from the institutional arena in. They were the first to articulate an ethnomethodological perspective on the creation and affirmation of gender inequality between males and females in western society. Sociology doing gender gender studies bibliographies in harvard style. Popular culture abounds with books and magazines that compile idealized. Zimmerman west and zimmerman 1987, cited under general overview. Vind alle studiedocumenten for doing gender van candace west. The universality of the portrayal of gender in television advertisements. West and zimmerman doing gender this past week we have been focusing on gender. They bring forth the idea that gender is a result of actions and interactions performed by.
In sociology and gender studies, doing gender is the idea that in western culture, gender, rather than being an innate quality of individuals, is a psychologically ingrained social construct that actively surfaces in everyday human interaction. Gender is the status of the individual performing the activities that are commonly associated with masculinity and. Workplace interactions are important for two main reasons. West and zimmerman highlighted the social dimension of gender roles and used the example of housework as typical of an activity socially perceived as womens work. West and zimmermans theory of doing gender defines sex and gender as two separate entities within this binary society. It describes the insights the approach offers for conceptualizing gender, and it assesses the specific contributions of doing gender in criminology. First, as generations of feminist scholars have argued, the workplace is a crucial site for the reproduction of gender inequality. West and zimmerman promote the idea that gender is not fixed but results from action. In doing gender, doing difference, edited by sarah fenstermaker and candace west. West, zimmerman doing gender 127 focus on behavioral. Sociology doing gender gender studies bibliographies. Inequality, power, and institutional change sarah fenstermaker, candace west psychology press, 2002 social science 244 pages.
It also explains doing gender as opposed to being gender. Small insults and doing gender one of the most universal social things that we as humans do is gender. Assignment based on possession of conventional biological criteria for male and female. How does accountability relate to doing gender, according to west and zimmerman.
According to these authors, doing gender is defined as involving the. Introduction sarah fenstermaker, candace west doing gender candace west, don h. Social impacts of protected areas on gender in west kilimanjaro, tanzania sayuni b. Her research areas include language and social interaction, the sociology of. Theoretically, the term doing gender first appeared in harold garfinkels. Zimmerman power, inequality, and the accomplishment of. This term was used by candace west and don zimmerman in their article doing gender, published in 1987 in gender and society. Doing gender, doing difference is a fascinating and coherent collection showing the development, spanning 25 years, of theorizing about the social construction of gender and other inequalities. They were investigating the presence of uncooperative interactive features, such as interruptions, in conversation. However, we contend that the notion of gender as a role obscures the work that is involved in producing gender in everyday activities, while the notion. West and zimmerman, in 1987, first presented the concept of doing. The purpose of this article is to advance a new understanding of gender as a routine accomplishment embedded in everyday interaction. Doing gender west and zimmerman summary free essays.
Gender the reaction and result of situational actions shaped by normative expectations of ones sex category. Accomplishment of being a woman in the face of normative. Zimmerman, raise the oftenunquestioned concept of gender and its definition in society. West and zimmerman were primarily focused on understanding how people. Doing crime as doing gender masculinities, femininities. However, we contend that the notion of gender as a role obscures the work that is involved in producing gender in. Doing gender is not just accepting or agreeing to what the society tells us to. Reviews doing gender, doing difference is a fascinating and coherent collection showing the development, spanning 25 years, of theorizing about the social construction of gender and other inequalities. This essay assesses the strengths and limitations of doing gender for understanding crime. Doing of gender in a society involves men and women who work for the purpose of productivity in any society. Premid 70s, sociological discernment between sex and gender biological versus psychological, cultural, social.
We use gender to organize activities, as innocent appearing as lining up in school boys in this line, girls in this one or as oppressive as income distribution. The book, however, was obscured by the proliferation of research. In response to these developments, doing gender was further developed by west and zimmerman 2009 cited under general overview, a celebratory symposium published twentytwo years after west. In the same anthology, we may find some chapters that conceive of gender, race, and class as distinct axes and others that conceive of them as concentric ones.
West and zimmerman s theory of gender 1854 words bartleby. Here are summary points about doing gender, based on their article. Zimmermann first introduced their notion of gender not as a trait, a social role or a societal representation, but rather as an accomplishment the product of daily social practices and behaviors which codify and manifest femininity of. In this film i analyze west and zimmermans doing gender with societys perception of male nurses. All around us we see differences between men and women and girls and boys. Popular culture abounds with books and magazines that compile idealized depictions of. Sex refers to the biological characteristics that are typically attributed to males and females.
Doing gender by west and zimmerman summary consider the. The book will be essential reading for scholars coping with the theoretical difficulties of bringing together analyses of gender, race, and class. Bibliography includes bibliographical references p. Doing gender is a classic sociological concept developed by candace west and don zimmerman.
West, zimmerman doing gender 127 focus on behavioral aspects of being a woman or a man as opposed, for example, to biological differences between the two. Gender as a routine accomplishment embedded in everyday interaction 125. Male nurses as an example of doing gender by west and. Gender, socialconstructionism, and interpersonal interaction west and zimmermans 1987 iconic piece attends to the notion of gender as a process that is accomplished in everyday interaction. Doing gender lecture studocu summary library en studocu. Inequality, power, and institutional change 9780415931793. Doing gender west and zimmerman flashcards quizlet. Accounting for doing gender the online version of this article can be. Pdf doing gender the sage encyclopedia of psychology and. In their 1987 article doing gender sociologists candace west and don h. Problems, prospects, and the dialogue in feminist theory.